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Southeast Asia is a leading center of growth for the global economy. The region has a large, diverse talent pool, and rapid economic expansion indicates the market’s significant long-term growth potential. Southeast Asian countries have invested in upgrading their manufacturing production processes with modern technologies, signifying a capacity that can support a wide range of goods and an increasing number of sectors. With access to some of the world’s largest shipping lanes, the region is also strategically located to combat China’s rising economic power.

Mexico has emerged as one of the foremost exporting markets in the world. The country has a large and diversified labor pool that continues to grow and become more highly skilled, while labor costs simultaneously remain low. Mexico’s proximity to the U.S. can significantly shorten supply chains; combined with the robust infrastructure found in North America, it is a competitive alternative to China. Its horizontal capabilities support a wide variety of sectors, and the country specializes in manufacturing for several industries.

India has one of the world’s fastest-growing economies, simultaneously experiencing rapid expansion in recent decades and significantly dropping poverty rates. India’s population recently exceeded that of China to become the largest in the world and the working-age population is projected to expand by almost 100 million in the period to 2030.

Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) is home to some of the most competitive economies in Europe. The markets are well integrated in European supply chains and many local companies boast significant experience in producing goods for worldwide export markets.

As the first post-communist country to join NATO and the guardian of one of the EU’s main external borders, Romania plays an important role in regional defense and security. Romania recently increased its defense budget from 2% to 2.5% of GDP and is committed to maintaining that expenditure level for the next decade.

This report addresses opportunities in Southeast Asia for Virginia companies seeking to optimize their international supply chains for five select countries: the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia. Each country offers unique supply chain opportunities.